Tuesday, April 15, 2008

Life on the Salvadoran Bus

I take bus to get most places in El Salvador. Sometimes I am lucky to get a ride from someone with a car or in the CRISPAZ or CFO truck. But mostly, I bus it, or I walk. I feel like you are faced with a lot of reality of the bus in El Salvador.

To give some background, there are two main types of busses. Big busses and little busses (microbusses). The big ones are mostly used school busses like I remember from grade school. The micros can be anything from smaller versions of the big bus or big vans. The micros are crazier and go faster. There is usually a driver and a person who jumps off at everystop and yells "CENTRO, CENTRO, SUBA SUBA, UNA CORDA, UNA CORDA" (Downtown, Downtown, get on, get on, a quarter, a quarter). The drivers tend to race each other and chase down customers, especially if they are the same number. Most are decorated with stickers or paint about God and Jesus or with women´s names. There are usually safety warnings and rules written in English. Sometimes there are bullet holes in the windows and they are usually dirty. Music on the busses can range from Ranchero to Reggaeton to American 80´s music. Sometimes they are so crowded that everyone is standing and some people are almost hanging out the door. Sometimes they are almost empty.

Bus passengers can be anyone. Men and women in business suits, mothers with small children, elderly people, students, mothers, fathers, children. Pretty much anyone who can´t afford to have a car, which is most people. Usually strangers don´t talk to each other. But it is not uncommon for a stranger to offer to hold your bag if there is no seating and you are standing and they are sitting next to you. Nor is it strange for strangers to give a hand to people who trip or drop something. Passengers can be anyone who pays the 25 cents.

Then there are the vendors. The people who make a living by selling things on the bus. They climb on the bus and the drivers never charge them. There are the common men, women and children yelling "CHICLE, CHICLE, CARAMELOS, CAREMELOS, AGUA, AGUA, PUPUUUUUSAS, PUPUUUUUSAS, MANGOS, MANGOS, CAPUCHINO, CAPUCHINOS" (Gum, Gum, Candy, Candy, Water, Water, Pupusas, Pupusas, Mango, Mango, Ice cream cone, ice cream cone). Then there are the newspaper vendors who stand up front and read sections of the paper in a loud voice to get people interested. Or the the people who pass out Mickey Mouse sticker, ballpoint pens and religious postcards and then stand in front of you and give you a big sales pitch before recollecting what they past out in hopes that some people will want to keep these treasures now that they have held them in their hands. Or the people who stand up in front and try to sell you a natural medicine that cures everything from obesity to cancer. These people can be anyone from small children, young women, old women, old men, young men, anyone, anyone. And people always buy from them. Even the guys selling the cancer medicine. Who knows if its to support the 8 year old kid trying to sell gum or if they really wanted that special pen. Both I think. I know I have bought from the vendors for both reasons.

They other category of people I will call the performers. This category includes my favorite people to see on the bus and some of my least favorite people. The least favorite is the people who stand up front and start to scream loudly about what will happen to all of us if we don´t accept God. Sometimes this includes a personal account. Sometimes the person is also selling cards with God phrases. They will stand up, yell for twenty minutes about sin, then sit down and wait quietly for the bus stop. Most people don´t even really seem to notice them. My favorite category is the musicians. Like the guys who play the guitar and the Andean music. I ALWAYS give them money because I enjoy it so much that I feel like I would be stealing if I didn´t. The other day I heard by far the best street performers I have seen here, two young guys playing guitar and singing Led Zepellin.

The last category is the beggars. Like the vendors and the performers, they are allowed on the bus without paying. Usually it is obvious they are homeless or living in very poor conditions. Sometimes they are disabled, or missing limbs. Sometimes they are children or parents with children. Sometimes they give a testimony about what has happened to them. The children don´t usually give a talk. A lot of them are addicted to sniffing glue, a habit common among the homeless here as it dulls pain and hunger. The really moving thing is how many people give money. I guess in a country where so many people struggle to get buy, its harder to place blame on the beggars and the homeless, its easier to see oneself in their shoes.

Salvadoran busses can be dangerous. I know so many people who have been robbed or pickpocketed on busses. Sometimes silently, sometimes violently. I have heard horror stories about acts of violence happening on busses that I sometimes take. I try to avoid taking the bus at night with this in mind. Or at least taking the bus alone at night.

Why am I writing all of this? Because I feel like I am constantly confronted with the Salvadoran reality on busses. Whether its the drivers, the passengers, the vendors, the performers or the beggars. Sometimes I imagine where these people will go when they get off the bus. Will the candy vendors make enough money to buy dinner for their family? Especially with the rising price of basic foods like beans or flour? How does the man preaching God feed himself? Where will that child sleep tonight? Sometimes I say a quiet prayer as these people step off the bus I´m on and onto a new one, a prayer that what they earn will be enough. Or I wonder about the bus driver. Have the gangs threatened him? What has he seen? Where does he live? I wonder, I wonder.

I read in the paper on Sunday that the bus fare was going up from 25 cents a ride to 30 cents to to a hike in gasoline prices. I can only imagine what that will bring...

22 comments:

Anonymous said...

Thank you so much Laura for sharing your bus rides. As a grandmother in Virginia, USA, I wonder how the world is where one of my grandsons lives. He probably has riden with his father such buses to pick up packages that we have sent for him. I, too, pray for their well being. May G-d bless and keep you as you travel.

expatwizard said...

Thanks for your wonderful article. I am a long term resident who a while ago sold my auto, too old and expensive to maintain, so I take those buses everyday and did a lot during daytimes when I even had my car, insurance on on used cars very expensive in Central America so few are insured, the only thing I miss is freedom to go out after dark, now rely on friends or take a taxi only when necessary. Visitors to El Salvador/Central America be aware at crowded city bus stops and also note that "dia del pago" is usually the 15th and 30th of the month, so theives are out in force on those days, especially the evening hours, never sport jewelry or fanny pack around the waist on public transport. Many young Salvadorians utilize their cell phones on the bus, not a good idea for a visitor, over 100,000 cells get stolen every year in El Salvador, most on crowded buses. Also if on a crowded bus don't speak loudly in English, attracts undue attention. All this "stuff" easy for me..I'm a New Yorker used to crowded public transport and also lived in Mexico City and Guatemala City, but still, gotta use common sense. Best time to ride city buses 930AM-1130AM (Lunchtime 12-2PM many persons go home to eat or go shopping, run errands..mandados)and 2 to about 430PM weekdays, Saturdays after 1PM and Sundays pretty much all day, less service, though...Best Route in San Salvador 30B (55) Zona Rosa to Galerias to Metrocentro to San Luis, worst route for robberies the 44 Buses and Microbuses Metrocentro to La UCA (Antiguo Cuscatlan) to Santa Elena US Embassy area...crowded, drivers often get percentage of "take" from gangs of theives and extorionists who work this route, early evenings, rush hours, the worst. I live here a long time folks, don't "argue", my best source Salvadorian friends who ride to and from work or school every day!
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Cinquera is located “Well Off the Beaten Path”, short term volunteers now would need to stay in nearby colonial town of Suchitoto or in San Salvador until the hostal in Cinquera is constructed. Limited Bus service to Cinquera via Suchitoto, 1 bus each way per day, so local transportation, usually in pick up truck provided. After volunteering we are able to connect you with other humanitarian aid organizations throughout Central America and offer you tips on travelling cheaply and safely anywhere in the region. Travelling on a very low budget? Contact us and we shall connect you with the non profit "Hospitality" sites on line, whereby you may stay a day, a week or more in the homes of local members...many members now in El Salvador, Central/south America and worldwide. Helping to Help!

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Caminante said...

You describe well life on the buses and micros. Also part of the yelling is PARA, PARA, PARA.... Takes me back to going between San Salvador and San Martín though one night when I was the only woman on the micro, I got a bit antsy. I could do without the vulgar rap music ;)

YC said...

Excellent article! It describes the Salvadoran bus system very accurately!

Herberth Cea said...

TOday all was terrible. Some people had to walk several distance and get the bus or a truck. Some buses didn`t work today, I had only one class at university because most of my partners have to take the bus every day. Thank you for posting the reality in El Salvador. I hope you spend wonderful times here.

Anonymous said...

I posted a guide on buses and micros, including a "safe seat" area on Micros about 10 yrs ago before "blogs". I am sure the unsafe seat has remained unchanged, unless of course you have to hang out the door on the way to Mejicanos at 6pm from the hulahula.

http://tinyurl.com/6o3m8y

http://www.geocities.com/teslsalvador

Leslie said...

You are like grandpa--he can't listen to a musician without giving a tip and telling them how much he loved their music. Rach has a favorite one in the L station in Chicago.

Loved our bus rides last week and I'm bummed I didn't get any music!!!

Love,
M.

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